宏观的地球气候系统是由数以亿计的微观粒子所构成的，这些粒子以难以置信的高速相互撞击，却不耗散任何能量，我们是否可以从非平衡统计物理学的角度分析地球系统的动态变化过程？本次论坛邀请意大利都灵理工大学Lamberto Rondoni教授、中科院地理所余开亮研究员，南信大尹君、尹义星教授，为大家分享微观与宏观世界之间的奥妙。此外，Lamberto Rondoni教授也将介绍意大利都灵理工大学出国留学方面的政策，欢迎感兴趣的本科生及研究生参入讨论。
报告一：Large perturbations and exact response theory: from atoms to climate
报告人：Lamberto Rondoni 教授
报告时间：9 月 9 日 10:00-10:30
报告地点：文德楼C606
主持人：尹君教授
报告人简介：
Lamberto Rondoni got masters in nuclear engineering from the University of Bologna (Italy), masters in Physics, master in Mathematics and PhD in mathematical physics from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (USA). He held academic positions in the USA, Australia and Italy, where he is now full professor at Politecnico di Torino and Contract Professor at University of Torino. He leads research projects at the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics. He is in the scientific board of Scienza Nuova, an interdisciplinary institution investigating the digital transition and the advent of artificial intelligence, combining science and humanities. His scientific production includes more than 200 publications among which books and papers in prestigious international journals. The subjects of interest in his activity range from analysis of EEG to cosmological problems; from nanotechnology, chemical reactions and pattern formation, to anomalous transport and the behavior of bacteria; from the foundations of statistical mechanics, to the physics of non-equilibrium phenomena, with applications in industry and artificial intelligence.
His contributions include the discovery of symmetries of Hamiltonian particle systems in presence of magnetic fields. The discovery of large fluctuations of mass density and of heat flows in low dimensional systems, in which anomalous heat transport has been experimentally confirmed in nanotechnological devices, as well as the discovery of universality classes in anomalous transport, which are relevant both in physics and biology. He has developed a nonequilibrium statistical mechanical framework for the cosmic microwave background, and has further worked on the detection of gravitational waves. He has developed novel ergodic theory notions, suitable to extend the dynamical systems and the stochastic processes theory of response to perturbations to make it exact, with applications in molecular dynamics, machine learning and beyond.
报告二：Leveraging the lens of faster growth-mortality tradeoff to assess land carbon storage under global change
报告人：余开亮研究员
报告时间：9 月 9 日 10:30-11:00
报告地点：文德楼C606
主持人：尹君教授
报告人简介：
余开亮，中科院地理所研究员。毕业于美国弗吉尼亚大学环境科学学院，获得环境科学（生态水文）博士学位，曾在犹他大学、苏黎世联邦理工学院、法国气候环境变化实验室、普林斯顿大学从事科研工作，主要研究方向为旱区半干旱区、森林和地上地下生态学，重点关注森林碳、养分循环和生态系统稳定性。曾获得弗吉尼亚大学水文学奖、Joseph K. Roberts奖，自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目（海外）。目前在PNAS, Science Advances、Nature Communications、Nature Geoscience、Nature Water等国际主流期刊发表学术论文70余篇。
报告三：Small Earth: inexorable progression of climate change by asymmetric extreme fluctuations
报告人：尹君教授
报告时间：9 月 9 日 11:00-11:30
报告地点：文德楼C606
主持人：Lamberto Rondoni 教授
报告人简介：尹君，博士，教授。2015年在美国杜克大学获得水文及流体动力学博士学位，2017-2019年在美国普林斯顿大学从事博士后研究工作，主要研究方向为生态水文、陆气相互作用、气候变化。研究成果发表在Nature Communications, PNAS, Climate Dynamics, Water Resources Research, Geophysical Research Letters等国际学术期刊，主编英文教材《Ecohydrology: Dynamics of Life and Water in the Critical Zone》，由剑桥大学出版社出版，目前担任Hydrological Processes 期刊编委。
报告四：Summer extreme precipitation in the Huai River basin and its relationship with East Asian summer monsoon
报告人：尹义星教授
报告时间：9 月 9 日 11:30-12:00
报告地点：文德楼C606
主持人：尹君教授
报告人简介：尹义星，南京信息工程大学教授，博士生导师。南京大学自然地理学博士，南京信息工程大学大气科学博士后，挪威奥斯陆大学、中国气象科学研究院访问学者。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家重点研发计划专题、江苏省高校自然科学基金、中国博士后、江苏省博士后等基金。研究方向为水文气候学和水文气象学，包括极端降水、洪涝、干旱、高温热浪、区域水分循环与能量平衡等。在Geophysical Research Letters、Journal of Hydrology、Global and Planetary Change、Atmospheric Research、Catena等国际和国内期刊发表论文40余篇。
水利部水文气象灾害机理与预警重点实验室（筹）
水文与水资源工程学院
2024年9月4日